Architecture and urban planning
Définition et description
de l'industrie
The architecture and urban planning industry covers the design, planning and construction of built spaces and urban environments. It includes not only the creation of buildings and structures, but also the development of public spaces, urban planning and sustainable development. This industry plays a key role in how cities and living spaces evolve to meet the needs of communities.
Key steps and players
in the value chain
1.
Research and planning
Requirements analysis, feasibility studies and development of conceptual plans.
Actors
Architects, urban planners, engineers.
2.
Design and modelling
Creation of architectural designs and 3D modelling of projects.
Actors
Designers, draughtsmen, 3D modellers.
3.
Authorisations and permits
Obtaining the necessary authorisations from local authorities and complying with regulations.
Actors
Lawyers, administrative departments.
4.
Construction
Carrying out construction work, site management and progress monitoring.
Actors
Construction companies, craftsmen, civil engineers.
5.
Marketing and sales
Promotion of construction projects and sale or rental of space.
Actors
Real estate agents, marketers.
6.
Urban space management
Development of public spaces, traffic management and urban services.
Actors
Urban planners, municipal services.
7.
Maintenance and renovation
Maintenance of existing buildings and renovations to improve or transform spaces.
Actors
Maintenance companies, restorers.
